In surface area questions, we need to know all three side lengths of the triangle however we only need the base and the height to calculate the area of the triangle. Using the wrong measurements to work out the area of the triangle faces.To find surface area, work out the area of each face and add them together Volume and surface area are different things – volume tells us the space within the shape whereas surface area is the total area of the faces. Calculating volume instead of surface area.You can’t have some measurements in cm and some in mīe careful to apply the correct prism related formula to the correct question type. You need to make sure all measurements are in the same units before calculating volume.Į.g. Surface area is measured in units squared (e.g. You should always include units in your answer. Step-by-step guide: Surface area of a triangular prism Since it is an area, surface area is measured in square units (e.g. The triangular faces of a triangular prism are congruent (exactly the same) but, unless the triangle is an isosceles triangle or an equilateral triangle, the rectangles are all different. The lateral surface area is the total area of the rectangular sides For a triangular prism the top and the base are triangles and the lateral faces are rectangular sides. Lateral faces are all of the faces of an object excluding the top and the base. ![]() To work out the surface area of a triangular prism, we need to work out the area of each face and add them all together. S 1 and S 2 are the three sides of the base triangleĪlso Read: Angle Sum Property of QuadrilateralĪ right triangular prism with equilateral bases and square sides is called a uniform triangular prism.The surface area of a triangular prism is the total area of all of the faces. Thus, adding all the areas, the total surface area of a right triangular prism is given by, Here in this page, you can see a list of Surface Area Formulas for all kinds of available geometrical figures. Try Various Surface Area Calculators Here: Maths Calculators. Lateral surface area is the product of the length of the prism and the perimeter of the base triangle = (S 1 + S 2 + h) × l. On the other hand, the lateral surface area refers to the area of the sides of a shape, excluding its base and top area. Lateral Surface Area = (S 1 + S 2 + S 3 ) × LĪ right triangular prism has two parallel and congruent triangular faces and three rectangular faces that are perpendicular to the triangular faces.Īrea of the two base triangles = 2 × (1/2 × base of the triangle × height of the triangle) which simplifies to 'base × height' (bh). Thus, the lateral surface area of a triangular prism is: It is the sum of all the areas of the vertical faces. Lateral Surface area is the surface area of the prism without the triangular base areas. S 1, S 2, and S 3 are the three sides of the base triangle Surface area = (Perimeter of the base × Length of the prism) + (2 × Base Area)ī is the resting side of the base triangle, Thus, the formula for the surface area of a triangular prism is: The area of the two triangular bases is equal to ![]() ![]() The sum of areas of the parallelograms joining the triangular base is equal to the product of the perimeter of the base and length of the prism. The surface area of a triangular prism is obtained by adding all the surface areas of faces that constitute the prism. ![]() Derivation of Surface Area of Triangular Prism
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